| Rina
Lazo was born in Guatemala City. While attending the Academy of Fine
Arts in Guatemala, she won a scholarship to study painting in Mexico. Rina
attended La Esmerelda School of Painting and Sculpture, where faculty members
included Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo.
She mastered engraving techniques
under Leopoldo Mendez, Pablo O'Higgins and her future husband, Arturo
García Bustos, while assisting at the Taller de Grafica Popular.
In 1947, Rina began work
with Rivera on the fresco Paseo Dominical en la Alameda, in the Hotel
del Prado. She assisted on numerous projects including the mural in the
Lerma Water Intake Station, in Chapultepec, and the mosaic of natural
rock at the Olympic Stadium at the University of Mexico. Their association
lasted 10 years, until his death in 1957.
Diego once wrote, "Rina
Lazo, a painter of great talent. My beloved friend, my right hand... the
best of my assistants." Rivera also stated that Rina possessed a
manner "that allowed her to collaborate with me to the point that
later, I could not distinguish, on my own fresco, the areas that I had
painted..."
Murals by Rina are on public
display throughout Mexico and Guatemala. In 1948, she painted the mural,
Zapata, at the Primary School in Morelos. The following year, she completed
The Four Elements in Mexico City. In 1953, Rina painted the fresco Tierra
Fertil at the Museum of the University of San Carlos of Guatemala.
In 1966, she reproduced paintings
from the ruins of the temple at Bonampak. At the ruins, she made drawings
of the Mayan images, then faithfully reproduced them as frescos, in a
replica of the temple constructed in the garden outside of the Maya Salon,
at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City. Her mural, Venerable
Abuelo Maiz, prominently displayed in the Maya Salon, was inaugurated
in 1994.
Her work is part of permanent
collections in Mexico, including the University of Contemporary Art and
the Museum of the State of Mexico; and in Guatemala, at the University
Museum of San Carlos and the Museum of Modern Art. She has participated
in numerous exhibitions, individually as well as collectively.
In addition to the scholarship
that brought her to Mexico, Rina has received many awards throughout her
career. Among the more prominent is the medal and diploma "Maestro
Rafael Ramirez" awarded in appreciation of her 30 years of service
to the city, as instructor at the National Institute of the Fine Arts.
In 1988, she received a certificate of recognition from the Secretariat
of Public Education that read, "To Rina Lazo, whose life and work
is a source of pride for Mexico and an example for the new generations."
Rina continues to pass on
the benefit of her vast experience, both artistic and historical, to students
who will some day recount stories to their students about her talent,
kindness and contributions to the enrichment of the Mexican culture and
its people.
Arturo García Bustos
was born in Mexico City in 1926. His grandfather is nineteenth-century
painter Hermenegildo Bustos.
In 1942, La Esmerelda School
of Painting and Sculpture opened with Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo and other
well-known artists as faculty. In this setting began the career of Arturo
García Bustos.
When Frida's failing health
no longer allowed her to continue teaching at the school, she invited
the students to her Blue House in Coyoacan to continue their classes.
Arturo and three other students continued to study with Frida. This group
came to be known as Los Fridos, because of their devotion to Frida.
Arturo has said that Frida
was "amazing looking. She not only made art, she herself was a work
of art." He also admits, "We were all in love with Frida. She
had a special grace and attraction. She was so 'allegre' that she made
poetry around her." Bustitos, as Frida called him, was with her every
day during one of her most creative periods, 1943 to 1945.
Through Frida and Diego,
Arturo would meet his future wife, Guatemalan painter Rina Lazo. Rina
was the favorite assistant of Diego Rivera. Both Arturo and Rina speak
affectionately of their association with the Maestro Rivera and La Maestra
Frida.
After Frida's death, Diego
Rivera wrote: "Frida shaped students who today figure among the valued
men and women artists of Mexico. She always encouraged them to preserve
and develop their personalities in their work and in the social and political
clarification of their ideas."
Arturo's experience as a
muralist began while assisting Diego Rivera. Since 1947, he has painted
numerous murals at sites which include the Museum of Modern Art in Mexico
City, the Salon of Oaxaca in the National Museum of Anthropology, the
Museum of Modern Art in New York, and the Museum of Graphic Art in Moscow.
Arturo and Rina recently completed a mural in Italy.
Arturo is a Master Graphic
Artist, having studied engraving in China and Korea. He was a student
of lithography and engraving under Leopoldo Mendez, and completed additional
studies at the Academy of Plastic Arts at the National Autononmous University
of Mexico. A retrospective of his graphic work was held at the prestigious
National Institute of Fine Arts in Mexico City.
His work has been exhibited
individually and collectively, in museums and galleries throughout Mexico,
the United States, Europe and Asia. Arturo has also been the recipient
of numerous awards worldwide.
Arturo has been a founding
member of many academies and workshops, where he encourages students not
only to be artists, but to be artistic. His talent, kindness and generosity
will long be remembered by the next generation of Mexican artists.
His vision is simple and
hopeful. It speaks to the common people of values and struggles. It inspires
and encourages. One is enriched in the presence of his work.
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